Kitchen Backsplash Cost & Design Guide for Vancouver, WA: Tile, Slab & Materials Compared (2026)

Kitchen backsplash cost in Vancouver, WA runs $900–$6,500 installed in 2026 for a typical 40 sq ft kitchen. Ceramic subway tile in a standard layout sits at the bottom of that range, a full-height quartz slab sits near the top, and a marble or quartzite slab can push past $9,000. Most Clark County homeowners we work with spend $1,600–$3,200 on a mid-range porcelain, glass or handmade tile backsplash with a few outlets moved.

Those numbers are GVX estimates. We start from the Angi and HomeAdvisor 2025 national cost guides (which put the average tile backsplash near $1,000 for a 30 sq ft job at $15–$40 per square foot installed), then adjust upward for two things national averages miss: Portland-metro tile-setter labor rates, which run above the U.S. average, and Washington's sales tax, which applies to the entire remodeling contract — labor included — not just the tile. This guide breaks down backsplash tile cost by material, slab backsplash pricing, subway tile vs slab side by side, the backsplash ideas we're actually installing in Vancouver kitchens in 2026, and the cost factors that move a quote. If the backsplash is one piece of a bigger project, start with our kitchen remodel cost guide for Vancouver, WA and come back here for the backsplash line.

How much does a kitchen backsplash cost in Vancouver, WA?

Six variables drive the price: square footage (most Vancouver kitchens have 30–50 sq ft of backsplash between the counter and upper cabinets), whether any section runs full height to the ceiling or hood, material, layout pattern, how many outlets and switches sit in the field, and what has to come off the wall first. A 1990s Cascade Park or Orchards kitchen with a 4-inch laminate splash and bare drywall above it is the cheapest starting point. A 2000s Fisher's Landing kitchen with tumbled travertine set in thinset over drywall is the most expensive, because demo usually takes the drywall paper with it and the wall has to be skim-coated or re-sheeted before new tile goes on.

What a typical Vancouver, WA backsplash quote includes

• Removal of the existing backsplash (tile, laminate splash or 4-inch stone splash) and haul-off
• Wall prep: skim coat or new drywall where demo tore the paper face, primer, and a flat, plumb substrate check
• Layout, thinset or mastic, tile or slab, grout, edge trim (Schluter profile, pencil tile or bullnose) and silicone at the counter and inside corners
• Outlet and switch extension rings so the devices sit flush with the new surface (moving or adding outlets is a separate electrical line)
• Sealing for natural stone, cementitious grout or unglazed tile; epoxy grout as an upgrade
• Washington sales tax on the full contract amount

Why Vancouver runs above the national average

Angi's 2025 backsplash cost guide puts the national average near $1,000 for a standard tile job with installed pricing of $15–$40 per square foot, and HomeAdvisor's figures are in the same band. Vancouver quotes land 12–20% higher for three reasons. First, tile setters here price to the Portland labor market, where an experienced installer bills $65–$95 per hour or $12–$28 per square foot for backsplash work. Second, Washington treats a remodeling contract as a retail sale, so the City of Vancouver's combined sales tax (about 8.7% in 2026 per the Washington Department of Revenue) is charged on labor and materials together. Third, a large share of Clark County kitchens were built between 1985 and 2005 — the median Clark County home dates to about 1992 per U.S. Census ACS estimates — which means we are usually removing a stone or tile splash that was mortared straight to drywall, and the wall repair adds $200–$600.

Backsplash tile cost by material

Backsplash tile cost is the number most homeowners research first, and it is also the number that matters least. On a 40 sq ft field, the difference between a $4/sq ft ceramic and a $15/sq ft porcelain is $440. The difference between a running-bond layout and a herringbone layout on that same tile is $500–$900 in labor. Pick the tile you love, then control the budget with the pattern and the grout.

Ceramic and porcelain tile: the Vancouver default

The large majority of backsplashes we install in Clark County are ceramic or porcelain, and that matches the national picture: Houzz's 2025 U.S. Kitchen Trends Study still ranks ceramic or porcelain tile as the most-chosen backsplash material by a wide margin. The practical case is simple. Glazed ceramic doesn't absorb the cooking moisture and winter humidity that hangs in older Vancouver homes, it wipes clean, and it costs $2–$8 per square foot at Portland-area showrooms. Porcelain is denser and a better pick for large-format panels and behind gas ranges, at $4–$15 per square foot. Our standard spec is a 3x12 or 4x12 glazed ceramic in a running bond or vertical stack, sanded or unsanded grout to match joint width, and a Schluter Jolly profile at exposed edges ($20–$40 per 8-ft length installed).

Zellige and handmade tile: the 2026 upgrade

Zellige — the hand-cut, hand-glazed Moroccan clay tile with uneven faces and color variation — is the single most-requested upgrade in our Vancouver kitchen consultations right now, and it is also the tile that surprises people on the labor line. Because every piece varies in thickness and squareness, a setter has to hand-select, shim and back-butter as they go, and the tight-joint look means there is no grout line to hide small variances. Expect $18–$40 per square foot for the tile (Clé, Zia, and the Portland showrooms that stock them), 10–15% waste, and $45–$85 per square foot installed. A hard-clay “zellige-look” porcelain gets 85% of the effect at $28–$48 installed and is our recommendation behind a sink in a home without a good range hood.

Natural stone and glass: where the PNW bites

Marble and travertine tile look beautiful and cost less than most people expect ($6–$35 per square foot), but the installed number climbs to $40–$80 because of sealing, more careful cutting, and the honed-edge work at outlets. The bigger issue is maintenance in a climate that averages roughly 42 inches of rain a year and long, damp winters. Behind a sink, unsealed marble etches from lemon and vinegar and darkens from splashed water within a season; in the pre-1990 Vancouver homes covered in our pre-1990 hidden-costs guide, inadequate kitchen ventilation makes it worse. If you want the stone look, use a marble-look porcelain in the field and save real stone for a shelf ledge or a small feature. Glass tile is moisture-proof but unforgiving: it telegraphs every trowel ridge and wall wave, so budget for a skim-coated wall and white thinset.

Slab backsplash cost in Vancouver, WA

A slab backsplash in Vancouver, WA runs $70–$200 per square foot installed in 2026, or $3,000–$9,000+ for a full 40 sq ft kitchen, depending on material and how many pieces the fabricator has to template, cut and seam. Slab pricing works differently from tile: the fabricator charges for the whole slab (roughly 55–65 sq ft for quartz, varying for stone) even if your backsplash only needs half of it, then adds templating, cutouts for every outlet and window, polished edges, and installation. Most Portland-metro fabricators carry a $1,200–$2,000 minimum for a standalone slab backsplash job, which is why bundling the backsplash with a countertop replacement is the cheapest way to get one: the remnant from your countertop slab often covers the range wall for the cost of fabrication alone.

Quartz slab: the practical slab

Engineered quartz (Caesarstone, Cambria, Pental, MSI Q, Silestone) is the slab most Vancouver homeowners choose, because it matches the countertop they already picked and it doesn't need sealing. Two cautions from our jobsites. The resin in quartz is heat-sensitive, so behind a 36- or 48-inch pro-style gas range we spec either a porcelain slab, a quartzite, or a stainless panel for the cooktop zone and keep the quartz to the sides — most quartz manufacturers void the warranty for discoloration from sustained heat, and a high-BTU burner within a few inches of a quartz wall is exactly that. Second, a veined quartz that “book-matches” up from the counter into the backsplash requires the fabricator to cut both from the same slab lot; ask for the slab tag before you approve the template. Our quartz vs granite guide covers the countertop side of that decision.

Porcelain slab: the heat-proof slab

Large-format porcelain slabs (Dekton, Neolith, Laminam, and the 6mm and 12mm sintered panels most Portland slab yards now stock) are the fastest-growing slab backsplash material we install. They shrug off heat and UV, they come in convincing marble and concrete looks, and at 6mm they can sometimes be installed directly over an existing sound tile backsplash, skipping demo. The cost is in fabrication: porcelain chips at cutouts if the fabricator isn't set up for it, so only a subset of local shops will quote it, and they price the risk in at $80–$160 per square foot installed. Expect a 3–5 week lead time.

Marble and quartzite slab: the showpiece

A full-height Calacatta or Taj Mahal quartzite wall behind the range is the image most 2026 kitchen inspiration boards start with, and in Camas and Felida's $1M-plus kitchens it is what the comps show. Marble will etch and needs sealing every 6–12 months in a working kitchen; quartzite is harder and more forgiving but also more expensive to cut, which is why it tops our table at $110–$200 per square foot installed. Book-matched pairs (two sequential slabs mirrored at the seam) add $800–$2,000 in material and fabrication because the yard has to hold both slabs for you.

Is a slab backsplash worth it?

A slab backsplash is worth it when three things are true: you already have a slab countertop you want to extend, the range wall is the focal point of an open kitchen, and you value zero grout lines enough to pay roughly three to four times the cost of a tile backsplash. It is not worth it as a resale play. Zonda's 2025 Cost vs. Value Report shows a midrange minor kitchen remodel — the category a backsplash replacement falls into — recouping about 96% of its cost nationally, and that percentage does not improve with a more expensive backsplash. The best value in our experience is a hybrid: slab panel behind the range from the counter to the hood, coordinating tile on the sink wall and the rest of the run. That lands at $2,400–$4,800 in a typical Vancouver kitchen versus $3,000–$6,500 for full quartz slab.

Subway tile vs slab backsplash: side by side

Subway tile vs slab backsplash is the decision most Vancouver homeowners are actually making once the kitchen design is set. Here is how the two compare on the things that matter over a 15-year kitchen life.

The chart explains the counterintuitive part of backsplash budgeting: on tile, the money is in the setter's hours, so a cheaper tile in a complex pattern usually costs more than an expensive tile in a simple one. On slab, the money is in the material and the fabrication shop, so adding a second cutout or an extra seam moves the price more than the on-site install does.

Kitchen backsplash ideas for 2026

Kitchen backsplash ideas for 2026 in Vancouver kitchens skew warmer, taller and more textured than the all-white subway era. These are the looks we are quoting most, with a realistic Clark County price for each on a typical 40 sq ft kitchen. The NKBA's 2026 design trends research and Houzz's 2025 kitchen study point the same direction: full-height backsplashes, natural-material looks and slab-behind-range compositions are gaining share, while small-format mosaics and tumbled travertine keep losing it. Our 2026 kitchen trends guide covers the rest of the room.

1. Counter-to-ceiling tile on the range wall ($1,800–$3,600). Running the field tile straight up behind the hood, with the hood mounted over it, is the single change that makes a 1990s kitchen read as current. Add 8–15 sq ft and about 15% labor for the ladder work and the hood cutout.
2. Vertical stack bond ($1,000–$2,200). A 2x8 or 3x12 tile set in straight vertical columns instead of a running bond. Almost no labor premium and it pairs with the flat-panel and slab-front cabinets in our cabinet styles guide.
3. Zellige in warm neutrals ($2,200–$4,000). Bone, sand, olive and terracotta glazes are replacing bright white. Budget the waste and the setter time; see the zellige section above.
4. Slab range wall + tile elsewhere ($2,400–$4,800). The hybrid we recommend most. A book-matched quartz or quartzite panel behind the range, coordinating porcelain tile on the sink run.
5. Fluted and ribbed tile ($1,600–$3,400). Three-dimensional ceramic with vertical ribs. Beautiful on a sink wall, harder to clean behind a range; we keep it out of the cooktop zone.
6. Backsplash ledge / picture-rail shelf (+$400–$1,200). A 4-inch quartz or stone ledge set into the tile field 12–18 inches above the counter for oils and everyday items. Requires the cabinet plan to allow for it.
7. Checkerboard and two-tone layouts ($1,400–$2,800). 4x4 or 6x6 squares in two colors, showing up most in the Craftsman and 1940s bungalow remodels in Hough and Arnada; see our Craftsman remodel guide.
8. Herringbone in a narrow zone ($1,800–$3,200). Herringbone across an entire kitchen is busy and expensive; herringbone only behind the range, framed by a pencil tile, is both cheaper and more current.

What is dating Vancouver kitchens in 2026

• 4-inch matching countertop splash with painted drywall above it (the 1985–2005 builder standard in Orchards, Cascade Park and Salmon Creek)
• Tumbled travertine or slate 4x4s with 1/4-inch sanded grout joints, especially in a diagonal set
• Glass-and-stone linear mosaic strips in brown and beige (the 2008–2014 flip special)
• Bright white 3x6 subway with dark gray grout, which is not wrong, just everywhere
• Shiplap or beadboard behind a cooktop, which also fails most manufacturers' clearance-to- combustibles requirements

What backsplash is best for a kitchen remodel?

The best backsplash for a kitchen remodel is the one that matches how the kitchen gets used, what is under it, and how long you plan to stay. Here is how we answer that question for the four kitchen types we see most across Clark County.

1985–2005 tract kitchen (Orchards, Hazel Dell, Salmon Creek, Battle Ground)

Usually oak or thermofoil cabinets, laminate or tile counters with a 4-inch splash, and a soffit above the uppers. If the cabinets are staying or being refaced (see our refacing vs replacement guide), a $1,200–$2,400 porcelain or ceramic tile backsplash in a vertical stack or running bond with a Schluter edge is the highest-impact dollar in the room. Skip slab; it will outclass the cabinets.

2000s–2010s move-up kitchen (Fisher's Landing, Felida, Camas Prune Hill)

Granite counters with a granite 4-inch splash, cherry or maple raised-panel cabinets, tumbled stone or linear mosaic backsplash. If the granite stays, a large-format porcelain or a warm ceramic in a simple layout ($1,400–$2,800) neutralizes the busy stone. If the counters are being replaced with quartz or quartzite, this is the kitchen where a slab range wall ($2,400–$4,800 hybrid) pays off, because the rest of the finishes can support it.

Pre-1960 bungalow or Craftsman (Hough, Arnada, Carter Park, Central Park)

Small kitchens, plaster walls, often knob-and-tube or ungrounded wiring behind the counter. Two rules: get the countertop outlets brought up to code first (GFCI protection and current spacing, through an L&I electrical permit) so you are not opening the wall twice, and use a tile that suits the period — 4x4 or subway ceramic, checkerboard, or a simple glazed field with a pencil-tile cap. Budget $1,200–$2,600 plus $600–$1,500 for the electrical.

New construction (Ridgefield, north Camas, Battle Ground subdivisions)

Builder packages in Clark County's 2015–2025 subdivisions usually include a white 3x6 subway or a basic 4-inch quartz splash. Homeowners typically swap it within five years. The good news is the wall is flat, the outlets are already GFCI and spaced to code, and the quartz counters are usually a neutral that any tile pairs with. A zellige or fluted-tile upgrade ($2,000–$3,800) or a full quartz slab in a matching color ($3,000–$5,500 since no demo is needed) are the two paths we quote most in Ridgefield.

Whatever the kitchen, two PNW-specific rules apply. Use porcelain or glazed ceramic (not natural stone or peel-and-stick) behind the sink in any home without a ducted range hood, because indoor humidity in a Vancouver winter runs high enough to grow mildew in unsealed grout. And if you are choosing between a busy countertop and a busy backsplash, pick one; our PNW materials guide covers which finishes hold up long-term in this climate.

Cost factors that move a Vancouver quote

Two backsplashes with the same tile can come in $1,500 apart. These are the line items that account for the spread on our Clark County estimates.

• Square footage and height. Standard is 18 inches from counter to upper cabinets across 20–30 linear feet of counter (30–45 sq ft). Full-height to a hood adds 8–15 sq ft and roughly 15% labor. Counter-to-ceiling on a wall with no uppers can double the square footage.
• Layout pattern. Running bond is the baseline. Stacked adds about 10% because every joint has to align in two directions. Large-format needs a leveling system. Herringbone and chevron add 40–50% for the cutting and layout time and use 15–20% more tile.
• Demo and wall repair. Removing a thinset-bonded tile or stone splash runs $3–$8 per square foot, and the drywall repair behind it $200–$600. A laminate splash pops off for almost nothing.
• Outlets and switches. Extension rings and flush trims are included in most quotes. Moving or adding outlets is $150–$350 each through a licensed electrician, plus an L&I electrical permit ($150–$400). Under-cabinet lighting adds $400–$1,200; see our kitchen lighting cost guide.
• Grout and sealer. Standard cementitious grout is included. Epoxy or urethane grout (stain-proof, no sealing, our recommendation behind ranges and sinks) adds $3–$6 per square foot. Stone sealing adds $1–$2 per square foot.
• Edge finishing. Schluter metal profiles run $20–$40 per 8-ft length installed; matching bullnose or pencil tile $8–$25 per linear foot; a mitered slab edge $15–$30 per linear foot.
• Windows and hoods. Tiling around a sink window (returning tile into the jamb or stopping at the trim) and around a hood chase adds $150–$500 in cut time and trim.
• Sales tax and minimums. Washington sales tax applies to the whole contract. Most tile setters carry a $600–$900 minimum and most slab shops a $1,200–$2,000 minimum, which is why a tiny galley backsplash costs more per square foot than a big L-shaped one. Our kitchen layout guide has typical backsplash square footage by layout.

Two Clark County project examples

These two scenarios are composites of typical GVX backsplash projects, with rounded numbers. They are representative Vancouver, WA pricing, not quotes.

Salmon Creek, 1994 two-story: tile refresh with the cabinets staying

The kitchen had painted oak cabinets, a new quartz counter installed the year before with a 4-inch quartz splash, and painted drywall above it. Scope: remove the 4-inch splash (the fabricator had siliconed it, so it came off clean), skim-coat the drywall, install 38 sq ft of 3x12 warm-white glazed ceramic in a vertical stack, epoxy grout behind the range and sink, Schluter Jolly at the two exposed ends, and extension rings on six outlets. Two days on site. Installed cost: $2,150 including sales tax, with the tile itself accounting for about $420 of that. The homeowners paired it with new hardware and a small island and stopped there.

Camas Prune Hill, 2006 custom: quartzite slab range wall

A full counter replacement from busy speckled granite to a light Taj Mahal quartzite. The range wall (48-inch gas range, 14 sq ft from counter to a new hood) got a full-height quartzite panel cut from the same slab lot as the counters; the remaining 26 sq ft of sink-run backsplash got a 2x8 zellige-look porcelain in a running bond. The fabricator templated the panel with the counters, so the only added slab costs were the extra square footage, one outlet cutout and the polished top edge. Backsplash portion of the project: $4,300 installed, of which the quartzite panel was roughly $2,600 and the tile run $1,700. Template to slab install was three weeks; the tile went in two days after the slab.

DIY vs hiring a tile setter in Vancouver

A backsplash is the one tile job in a kitchen that a careful homeowner can realistically DIY, because it is vertical, small, above the wet zone and off the floor. A 40 sq ft ceramic subway backsplash done yourself costs $350–$800 in tile, thinset or mastic, grout, a wet saw rental ($60–$90 per day from the Vancouver rental yards), spacers, edge trim and sealer — versus $900–$1,800 installed. That is a real $500–$1,000 savings, with three caveats we see when we are called in to fix a DIY job. Layout errors at the outlets (crooked cuts, boxes no longer flush) are the most common. Mastic behind a range or around a sink softens with heat and moisture where thinset would not. And any tile that is not ceramic subway — zellige, glass, large-format, natural stone — is a different skill level entirely. For slab, DIY is not an option; the fabricator installs.

If you hire it out, ask the tile setter for their Washington L&I contractor registration and check it yourself using the steps in our contractor license verification guide. For a tile setter working as a subcontractor under a remodeling company, the remodeler's bond and insurance cover the work; ask who is pulling the electrical permit if outlets are moving.

Timeline and what to expect

• Tile, in stock at a Portland-area showroom: 1–2 weeks to receive material, 1–3 days on site (demo and prep day one, set day one or two, grout and seal the following day), then 24–72 hours before you use the counters hard.
• Special-order or handmade tile: 4–8 weeks lead time for zellige and many handmade lines; order 15% over.
• Slab: 1–2 weeks to select and hold the slab, template visit, 2–3 weeks of fabrication, one install day. Porcelain slab adds a week.
• Inside a full remodel: Backsplash is one of the last finish steps — after counters, before final electrical trim-out. See where it falls in our week-by-week kitchen remodel timeline.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a backsplash cost in Vancouver, WA?

A kitchen backsplash in Vancouver, WA costs $900 to $6,500 installed in 2026 for a typical 40 sq ft kitchen. Ceramic subway tile in a standard running-bond layout runs $900–$1,800. Mid-range porcelain or glass tile runs $1,400–$2,800. Designer tile such as zellige or a herringbone pattern runs $2,200–$4,500. A full-height quartz slab backsplash runs $3,000–$6,500, and marble or quartzite slab runs $4,000–$9,000 or more. Most Clark County homeowners we work with land between $1,600 and $3,200. These are GVX estimates built from Angi and HomeAdvisor national data adjusted for Portland-metro labor rates and Washington sales tax on the full contract.

What backsplash is best for a kitchen remodel?

For most Vancouver, WA kitchen remodels, a porcelain or ceramic tile backsplash in a simple layout is the best value: it handles Pacific Northwest humidity, costs $22–$48 per square foot installed, and pairs with any cabinet style. If the countertop is a veined quartz or quartzite and the budget allows, a matching slab backsplash on the range wall (with tile elsewhere) delivers the highest-end look for a fraction of a full-slab price. Avoid natural stone tile behind the sink in older Clark County homes with poor ventilation unless you commit to sealing it every year, and skip peel-and-stick anywhere near a gas range.

Is a slab backsplash worth it?

A slab backsplash is worth it when you already have a quartz, quartzite or marble countertop you love, the range wall is the visual center of the kitchen, and you value zero grout lines over cost. In Vancouver, WA a full-height quartz slab backsplash runs $3,000–$6,500 installed versus $900–$1,800 for ceramic subway tile, so you pay roughly 3–4x more for the look. The practical middle path most of our Clark County clients choose is a slab panel behind the range only ($1,200–$2,800) with coordinating tile on the remaining walls. Slabs are not worth it if you plan to sell within two or three years, because the minor kitchen remodel category in Zonda's 2025 Cost vs. Value report recoups about 96% nationally regardless of whether the backsplash is tile or slab.

How much does backsplash tile cost per square foot?

Backsplash tile costs $2 to $40 per square foot for materials in the Portland–Vancouver market, and $22 to $85 per square foot installed. Ceramic subway tile is $2–$8/sq ft for material and $22–$38/sq ft installed. Large-format porcelain is $4–$15 material and $28–$48 installed. Glass tile and mosaics are $8–$30 material and $35–$65 installed. Handmade zellige is $18–$40 material and $45–$85 installed because of the extra setting labor. Natural stone tile is $6–$35 material and $40–$80 installed with sealing. Labor is 60–75% of the installed cost for tile, so pattern complexity moves the total more than the tile itself.

Subway tile vs slab backsplash: which is better for resale in Clark County?

For resale, a clean subway or large-format porcelain tile backsplash performs just as well as a slab in Clark County's price bands under about $650,000, because buyers in Orchards, Hazel Dell, Salmon Creek and Battle Ground are comparing against builder-grade 4x4 tile and 4-inch laminate splashes from the 1990s, not against slab kitchens. Above $800,000 in Camas, Felida and Ridgefield's newer neighborhoods, a slab range wall matching the countertop is increasingly what the comps show, and tile can read as a downgrade. Either way, the backsplash is one line item inside a minor kitchen remodel that Zonda's 2025 Cost vs. Value report pegs at roughly 96% cost recovery nationally.

Do I need a permit to replace a kitchen backsplash in Vancouver, WA?

No building permit is required to replace a kitchen backsplash in Vancouver or unincorporated Clark County when you are only removing and replacing the finish material. You do need an electrical permit if the project adds, moves or replaces countertop outlets, converts outlets to GFCI, or adds under-cabinet lighting circuits — in Vancouver, WA those residential electrical permits go through Washington Labor & Industries (L&I), and the work must be done by a licensed electrician unless you are the homeowner doing it yourself in your own primary residence. Budget $150–$400 for the permit plus $150–$350 per outlet for a licensed electrician.

Sources & references

• Angi — How Much Does It Cost to Install a Backsplash? (2025 national cost data)
• HomeAdvisor — Backsplash Installation Cost Guide
• Zonda / Remodeling Magazine — 2025 Cost vs. Value Report (Minor Kitchen Remodel, Pacific region)
• Houzz — 2025 U.S. Houzz Kitchen Trends Study (backsplash material share)
• National Kitchen & Bath Association — Design Trends Research
• Washington Department of Revenue — Construction Tax Guide (retail sales tax on custom construction contracts)
• Washington Department of Revenue — Sales and Use Tax Rates (City of Vancouver)
• Washington Labor & Industries — Electrical Permits, Fees and Inspections
• U.S. Census Bureau — Clark County, WA QuickFacts (housing age, ACS)
• Tile Council of North America — TCNA Handbook for Ceramic, Glass and Stone Tile Installation
• City of Vancouver — Residential Building Permits (work exempt from permit)